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This article is an excerpt from NauticEd’s online Skipper Large Powerboat Course, a comprehensive online powerboating course for beginner to intermediate boaters to learn how to operate large powerboats 26 ft (8m) and above. You can learn and improve your powerboating with NauticEd, the international leader in boating education.

Powerboats maneuvering in a marina with docks, guided by wind direction and arrows, illustrating effective docking techniques.

Slips – Returning

Wind coming into the slip channel and your boat is to be docked stern-to

Steer into the slip channel and maneuver past the slip. Engage reverse and back up into the wind, then turn into your dock. Do a pre-emptive strike on the prop walk.

Returning to the slip with wind aft then reversing in

Light Wind blowing into the slip channel and your boat is to be docked bow-to

Retuning with light wind aft

Simply steering the boat into the slip works for light winds; however, the below method is safer for stronger or gusty winds.

Returning with strong wind

Above, it is preferable to steer the boat up into the wind and then into the slip.

Wind blowing out of the slip channel and your boat is to be docked bow-to

Returning with wind forward

Simply steer the boat into the slip.

Wind blowing out of the slip channel and your boat is to be docked stern-to. 

Returning with wind blowing out of the slip channel

Start by reversing all the way from the main channel into the slip channel and then into your slip. This will probably work for you even if you have an inboard drive and associated prop walk. As long as you are making way in reverse, the boat will likely turn with this wind direction. If not then there is another way described below.

Wind across the docks and your boat is to be docked stern-to

Reversing into the slip with wind across the channel

For Stern and outboard drives you can just reverse from the main channel into the slip channel and then into your slip. It will likely not work for inboards with prop walk because the windage on the stern may prevent the stern from turning upwind.

For inboard drives, you can use prop walk to your advantage by coming into the slip channel in forward and going past your slip then reversing. Note that the wind direction of coming out of the channel is missing from this diagram because as we always say, it is not a good idea to start with the bow pointed to wind.

Returning to the slip and reversing in with wind in multiple directions

For wind coming out of the slip channel, this below may be a better approach since the wind will work to push the bow downwind and the prop walk will turn the stern upwind.

Using propwalk

The wind blows across the dock and your boat is to be docked bow-to

Returning bow in with wind aft

Steer the boat into the slip. That is the easiest BUT refer back to the momentum exercise where we had you driving downwind and applying reverse to stop the boat. This is a specific case of why we had you do that exercise. The boat will stop slower than you think.

Conclusion

By understanding how the wind direction acts on your boat as well as prop walk (if in existence), you can design any entrance and exit plan to use the effects to your advantage. It is a good idea to stop the boat outside the marina and observe what is going on, then make a plan and execute on that plan. However leave in the flexibility to change plans due to unforeseen circumstances, such as traffic, the harbor master directing you to a different slip, shallow water, and more.

Remember that you always have the option to change plans and motor back out to the marina to get a fresh start.

Anecdote: In my younger days right after I received my flying pilot license, I was returning to a decently busy commercial airport for landing. I was doing a straight-in approach from far away to the runway. The control tower told me there was a 737 reading for take-off and that I would have to go into a standard pattern which would take quite a bit of time to complete. I radioed back and asked the control tower if I could just stay in position by doing a loop. HA HA – the control tower came back and said – “Permission to do an ‘ORBIT’ is granted”. I could hear the humor in his voice and the stern use of the word ORBIT. A loop is just a really bad idea since it is a vertical aerobatics maneuver and doing that right at the airport on final approach – yeah – no! An orbit is simply a safe small horizontal circle that takes about 1-2 minutes to effect depending on the diameter and puts you right back in the same place you started. Two lessons – vernacular is important and sometimes you can just hang out and wait for traffic to clear and start when you are good and prepared and ready. I’m sure pilots reading this got quite the chuckle – hey I was green ok!

You can learn more in the Skipper Powerboat Course....

Knowledge and theory to operate powerboats 26ft and greater. The Skipper Large Powerboat Course is a comprehensive online powerboating course for beginner to intermediate powerboaters wanting to learn how to operate larger powerboats greater than 26ft. Or upgrade to the Bareboat Charter Master for Powerboats Bundle of online courses to also master multiday and near-coastal powerboating as well as charter powerboats on vacations.

Author

  • Grant Headifen

    My vision for NauticEd is to provide the highest quality sailing and boating education available - and deliver competence wherever sailors live and go.

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Last updated on December 29th, 2024